Castilian vs Catalan nationalism â? the authoritarian roots of Spanish patriotism

â?oSpain, One, Great and Freeâ?? was the mantra of the Franco dictatorship. It echoed across Iberian peninsular until the general died in 1975. The phrase neatly encapusulated the monocultural, bombastic dictat of his quasi-fascist regime headquartered in Madrid. Freedom, of course, was preserved only for those who thought like him. Traces of the slogan can occasionally be seen

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